Rabu, 06 Juni 2012

MUSIK PROGRESSIVE METAL

Progressive metal (kadang-kadang dikenal sebagai prog metal atau prog-metal) adalah sebuah subgenre dari heavy metal yang berasal dari Inggris dan Amerika Utara pada akhir 1980-an. Progressive metal blended elements of heavy metal and progressive rock music, taking the loud "aggression", [ 1 ] amplified electric guitar -driven sound of the former, with the more experimental, complex and "pseudo-classical" compositions of the latter. [ 1 ] Progressive metal often kept the conceptual themes associated with progressive rock. Elemen progressive metal dicampur logam berat dan progresif rock musik, mengambil "agresi" keras, [1] diperkuat gitar listrik berbasis suara yang pertama, dengan komposisi lebih eksperimental, kompleks dan "pseudo-klasik" yang kedua. [ 1] logam Progresif sering menyimpan tema konseptual yang terkait dengan rock progresif. Throughout the years, progressive metal has borrowed influences from several other genres, including classical and jazz fusion music. Sepanjang tahun, progressive metal telah meminjam pengaruh dari genre lain, termasuk klasik dan jazz fusion musik.
Whilst the genre emerged towards the late-1980s, it was not until the 1990s that progressive metal achieved commercial success. [ 1 ] Dream Theater , Queensrÿche and Fates Warning are a few examples of progressive metal bands who achieved commercial success. [ 2 ] Progressive metal's popularity started to decline towards the end of the 1990s, but it remains a largely underground genre with a committed fan base. [ 1 ] Sementara genre muncul menjelang akhir 1980-an, ia tidak sampai tahun 1990 bahwa logam progresif mencapai sukses komersial. [1] Dream Theater , Queensrÿche dan Fates Warning adalah beberapa contoh dari band-band metal progresif yang mencapai sukses komersial. [2] Progresif popularitas logam mulai menurun menjelang akhir 1990-an, tetapi tetap sebuah genre sebagian besar bawah tanah dengan basis penggemar yang berkomitmen. [1]

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Sejarah

Dream Theater playing live March 8, 2008 Dream Theater bermain hidup 8 Maret 2008
The mixing of the progressive rock and heavy metal styles can be traced back to the late 1960s and early 1970s. Pencampuran dari progressive rock dan heavy metal gaya dapat ditelusuri kembali ke 1960-an dan awal 1970-an. One of England's heaviest progressive rock bands, [ 3 ] High Tide , fused the elements of "metal progenitors such as Cream , Blue Cheer , and the Jeff Beck Group " into their sound. [ 4 ] Other bands such as King Crimson and Rush were also incorporating metal into their music, [ 5 ] [ 6 ] as well as Uriah Heep , whose "by-the-books progressive heavy metal made the British band one of the most popular hard rock groups of the early '70s". [ 7 ] Rush songs such as " Bastille Day ", "Anthem", "By-Tor and Snow Dog", " 2112 ", "The Fountain of Lamneth" and "Something for Nothing" have been cited as some of the earliest examples of progressive metal. [ 8 ] Another early practitioner of progressive rock and heavy metal were Lucifer's Friend . [ 9 ] Night Sun was also an early band who mixed heavy metal with progressive rock tones, though only releasing one album. Salah satu band paling berat Inggris rock progresif, [3] High Tide , melebur unsur-unsur "logam nenek moyang seperti Cream , Blue Cheer , dan Jeff Beck Group "menjadi suara mereka. [4] band lain seperti King Crimson dan Rush adalah juga menggabungkan logam ke dalam musik mereka, [5] [6] serta Uriah Heep , yang "by-the-buku heavy metal progresif membuat band Inggris salah satu kelompok paling populer hard rock 70-an awal". [7 ] lagu Rush seperti " Bastille Day "," Anthem "," Oleh-Tor dan Anjing Salju "," 2112 "," Air Mancur Lamneth "dan" Something for Nothing "telah dikutip sebagai beberapa contoh awal dari progresif logam. [8] lain praktisi awal rock progresif dan logam berat adalah Teman Lucifer . [9] Malam Sun juga sebuah band heavy metal awal yang dicampur dengan nada rock progresif, meskipun hanya merilis satu album. However, progressive metal did not develop into a genre of its own until the mid-1980s. Namun, progressive metal tidak berkembang menjadi sebuah genre sendiri sampai pertengahan 1980-an. Bands such as Psychotic Waltz , Fates Warning , Queensrÿche , and Dream Theater took elements of progressive rock groups (primarily the instrumentation and compositional structure of songs) and merged them with heavy metal styles associated with bands like Judas Priest and Black Sabbath (both of these bands had some progressive influences on their early albums). Band-band seperti Waltz psikotik , Fates Warning , Queensrÿche , dan Dream Theater mengambil unsur-unsur kelompok rock progresif (terutama instrumentasi dan struktur komposisi dari lagu) dan digabungkan dengan gaya logam berat yang terkait dengan band-band seperti Judas Priest dan Black Sabbath (kedua band memiliki beberapa pengaruh progresif pada album awal mereka). The result could be described as a progressive rock mentality with heavy metal sounds. Hasilnya bisa digambarkan sebagai mentalitas rock progresif dengan suara logam berat.
These three early flagship bands for progressive metal (Fates Warning, Queensrÿche, and Dream Theater) each had somewhat different sounds. Ketiga band andalan awal untuk logam progresif (Fates Warning, Queensrÿche, dan Dream Theater) masing-masing memiliki suara agak berbeda. Queensrÿche had the most melodic sound of the three and achieved, with Operation Mindcrime and Empire the genre's most immediate commercial successes, which peaked with the crossover single " Silent Lucidity " reaching number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 . Dream Theater drew more heavily upon traditional progressive rock and also built much of their earlier career on the band members' virtuoso instrumental skills, despite also achieving an early - and unexpected - MTV hit with the eight-minute " Pull Me Under " from 1992's Images and Words . Fates Warning were the most aggressive and heavy and arguably had the most in common with the thrash and extreme metal scenes of the time, which led them to be the least accessible of the three bands. Queensrÿche memiliki paling merdu suara tiga dan dicapai, dengan Mindcrime Operasi dan Kekaisaran keberhasilan yang paling cepat genre komersial, yang memuncak dengan "crossover tunggal Lucidity Diam "mencapai nomor sembilan di Billboard Hot 100 . Dream Theater menarik lebih berat pada tradisional rock progresif dan juga membangun sebagian besar karir mereka sebelumnya pada keterampilan virtuoso anggota band 'instrumental, meskipun juga mencapai lebih awal - dan tak terduga - MTV memukul dengan delapan menit " Pull Me Under "dari tahun 1992 s Gambar dan Kata . Fates Peringatan adalah paling agresif dan berat dan bisa dibilang memiliki paling banyak kesamaan dengan thrash dan extreme metal adegan dari waktu, yang menyebabkan mereka menjadi diakses setidaknya dari tiga band.
Porcupine Tree playing live November 28, 2007 Porcupine Pohon bermain hidup 28 November 2007
Though progressive metal was, and has remained, primarily an album-oriented genre, this mainstream exposure increased the genre's profile, and opened doors for other bands. Meskipun progressive metal itu, dan tetap, terutama genre album-berorientasi, ini paparan utama meningkat profil genre, dan membuka pintu untuk band-band lainnya. Over the 1990s, bands such as Pain of Salvation , Vanden Plas , Threshold , Coheed and Cambria , Symphony X , Tool , Muse , Andromeda , [ 10 ] Porcupine Tree and Arjen Anthony Lucassen's Ayreon project all succeeded in developing their own audiences and signature sounds. [ 11 ] In the decade which followed, artists who began their careers outside of the progressive milieu, such as Sweden 's Tiamat (originally a death/doom act), Green Carnation and Opeth (both formed in the death metal mould), developed a progressive sound and became identified with the progressive metal genre. Selama 1990-an, band-band seperti Nyeri of Salvation , Vanden Plas , Threshold , Coheed dan Cambria , Symphony X , Alat , Muse , Andromeda , [10] Porcupine Pohon dan Arjen Anthony Lucassen yang Ayreon proyek semua berhasil mengembangkan penonton mereka sendiri dan suara tanda tangan . [11] Pada dekade yang mengikuti, artis yang memulai karier mereka di luar lingkungan progresif, seperti Swedia 's Tiamat (awalnya sebuah kematian / malapetaka tindakan), Bunga Hijau dan Opeth (baik terbentuk dalam death metal cetakan), mengembangkan suara progresif dan menjadi diidentifikasi dengan genre progressive metal.
Muse performing at Big Day Out 2010 in Melbourne, Australia Muse tampil di Big Day Out 2010 di Melbourne, Australia
Ayreon stayed with the traditional prog metal themes, but mixed them with many other influences, prominently rock opera and ambient . [ 12 ] Symphony X married progressive elements to power metal and classical music . Tool created a progressive sound using alternative metal elements and odd rhythms. Steve Vai 's former singer and heavy metal band Strapping Young Lad 's singer and guitarist Devin Townsend combined elements of post-metal and ambient with traditional progressive metal on his first two solo albums Ocean Machine: Biomech and Infinity . Mastodon also combined progressive metal with sludge elements. Opeth , Skyfire , and Between the Buried and Me combined (in very different ways) their prog influence with death metal . Ayreon tinggal dengan tema logam prog tradisional, tetapi dicampur dengan pengaruh lainnya, jelas rock opera dan ambien . [12] Symphony X menikah elemen progresif untuk power metal dan musik klasik . Alat menciptakan suara progresif menggunakan logam alternatif elemen dan irama aneh . Steve Vai itu mantan penyanyi dan logam berat Band Strapping muda Lad itu penyanyi dan gitaris Devin Townsend elemen gabungan pasca-logam dan ambien dengan logam progresif tradisional pada pertamanya dua album solonya Mesin Ocean: Biomech dan Infinity . Mastodon juga dikombinasikan progresif logam dengan lumpur elemen. Opeth , Skyfire , dan Antara Buried and Me digabungkan (dengan cara yang sangat berbeda) pengaruh prog mereka dengan death metal . Bands such as 30 Seconds to Mars created a more traditional progressive sound that incorporated elements of space rock . [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Band-band seperti 30 Seconds to Mars menciptakan suara progresif yang lebih tradisional yang menggabungkan unsur batu luar angkasa . [13] [14]

Keanekaragaman

Progressive metal can be broken down into countless sub-genres corresponding to certain other styles of music that have influenced progressive metal groups. [ 15 ] For example, two bands that are commonly identified as progressive metal, King's X and Opeth , are at opposite ends of the sonic spectrum to one another. Progressive metal dapat dipecah menjadi banyak sub-genre yang sesuai dengan gaya lain musik tertentu yang mempengaruhi kelompok logam progresif. [15] Sebagai contoh, dua band yang umum diidentifikasi sebagai metal progresif, Raja X dan Opeth , adalah di ujung-ujung dari spektrum sonik satu sama lain. King's X are greatly influenced by softer mainstream rock and, in fact, contributed to the growth of grunge , influencing bands like Pearl Jam , whose bassist Jeff Ament once said, "King's X invented grunge." X raja sangat dipengaruhi oleh mainstream rock lebih lembut dan, pada kenyataannya, memberikan kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan grunge , mempengaruhi band-band seperti Pearl Jam , yang bassis Jeff Ament pernah berkata, "X Raja diciptakan grunge." Opeth's growling vocals and heavy guitars (liberally intermixed with gothic metal -evocative acoustic passages and clean melodic vocals) often see them cited as progressive death metal , yet their vocalist Mikael Åkerfeldt refers to Yes and Camel as major influences in the style of their music. Vokal Opeth itu menggeram dan gitar berat (bebas bercampur dengan gothic metal -menggugah bagian akustik dan vokal melodius bersih) sering melihat mereka disebut sebagai progresif death metal , namun vokalis mereka Mikael Åkerfeldt mengacu Ya dan Camel sebagai pengaruh utama dalam gaya musik mereka.
Opeth playing live May 30, 2009 Opeth bermain hidup 30 Mei 2009
Classical and symphonic music have also had a significant impact on sections of the progressive metal genre, with artists like Devin Townsend , Symphony X and Shadow Gallery fusing traditional progressive metal with a complexity and grandeur usually found in classical compositions. Klasik musik dan simfoni juga memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap bagian dari genre progressive metal, dengan artis seperti Devin Townsend , Symphony X dan Galeri Bayangan logam sekering progresif tradisional dengan kompleksitas dan keagungan biasanya ditemukan dalam komposisi-komposisi klasik. Similarly, bands such as Dream Theater , Planet X , Liquid Tension Experiment and Animals as Leaders have a jazz influence, with extended solo sections that often feature "trading solos". Cynic , Atheist , Opeth , Pestilence , Between the Buried and Me and Meshuggah all blended jazz fusion with death metal, but in dramatically different ways. Devin Townsend draws on more ambient influences in the atmosphere of his music. Demikian pula, band-band seperti Dream Theater , Planet X , Liquid Tension Experiment dan Hewan sebagai Pemimpin memiliki jazz pengaruh, dengan bagian solo yang diperpanjang yang sering menampilkan "solo diperdagangkan". Cynic , Atheist , Opeth , Sampar , Antara Buried and Me dan Meshuggah semua dicampur jazz fusion dengan death metal, tapi dengan cara berbeda secara dramatis. Devin Townsend menarik pada lebih ambien pengaruh dalam suasana musiknya. Progressive metal is also often linked with power metal , hence the ProgPower music festival, with bands such as Fates Warning and Conception originating as power metal bands that incorporated progressive elements which came to overshadow their power metal roots. Progressive metal ini juga sering dikaitkan dengan power metal , maka ProgPower festival musik, dengan band-band seperti Fates Warning dan Konsepsi berasal sebagai band power metal yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur progresif yang datang membayangi kekuasaan mereka akar logam.
Progressive metal has also overlapped thrash metal - most famously perhaps with Dark Angel 's swansong album Time Does Not Heal , which was famous for its sticker that said "9 songs, 67 minutes, 246 riffs." Progressive metal juga tumpang tindih thrash metal - yang paling terkenal mungkin dengan Dark Angel album swansong 's Waktu Tidak Sembuh ". 9 lagu, 67 menit, 246 riff", yang terkenal dengan stiker nya yang mengatakan The band Watchtower , who released their first album in 1985, blended the modern thrash metal sound with heavy progressive influences, and even Megadeth were often and still are often associated with progressive metal, as Dave Mustaine even once claimed that the band was billed as "jazz metal" in the early '80s. [ 16 ] The band Racer X would also fall within this genre of technical proficiency featuring Paul Gilbert , a guitar instructor at the Musicians Institute [ 17 ] in LA, a tendency evidenced on songs such as "BRO" from 1999's Technical Difficulties . Band Menara Pengawal , yang merilis album pertama mereka pada tahun 1985, dicampur suara thrash metal modern dengan pengaruh progresif berat, dan bahkan Megadeth sering dan masih sering dikaitkan dengan progressive metal, karena Dave Mustaine bahkan pernah menyatakan bahwa band ini disebut sebagai " jazz logam "di awal '80-an. [16] The band Racer X juga akan jatuh dalam genre ini dari kemampuan teknis yang menampilkan Paul Gilbert , seorang instruktur gitar di Institut Musisi [17] di LA, kecenderungan dibuktikan pada lagu seperti " BRO "dari tahun 1999 Kesulitan Teknis . The band Voivod also combined elements of thrash metal and progressive metal, specifically on the releases Dimension Hatröss and Nothingface , in 1988 and 1989 respectively. Band ini Voivod elemen juga dikombinasikan dari thrash metal dan progressive metal, khususnya pada rilis tersebut Dimensi Hatröss dan Nothingface , pada tahun 1988 dan 1989 masing-masing.
Recently, with a new wave of popularity in shred guitar , the hitherto-unfashionable genre of "technical metal" has become increasingly prevalent and popular in the metal scene. Baru-baru ini, dengan gelombang baru popularitas di gitar rusak , genre-sampai sekarang ketinggalan zaman dari "logam teknis" telah menjadi semakin lazim dan populer di scene metal. This has led to a resurgence of popularity for more traditional progressive metal bands like Dream Theater and Symphony X, and also has led to the inclusion within the progressive metal scene of bands that do not necessarily play in its traditional style such as thrash / power metallers Nevermore , technical death metal act Necrophagist . Hal ini telah menyebabkan kebangkitan popularitas untuk lebih tradisional band-band metal progresif seperti Dream Theater dan Symphony X, dan juga telah menyebabkan inklusi dalam adegan logam progresif band-band yang belum tentu bermain dalam gaya tradisional seperti thrash / daya metal Nevermore , technical death metal tindakan Necrophagist . These bands are, rightly or wrongly, often labeled progressive metal, as they do play relatively complex and technical metal music which does not readily cleave to any other metal subgenre. Band-band ini adalah, benar atau salah, sering diberi label metal progresif, karena mereka memainkan musik metal yang relatif kompleks dan teknis yang tidak mudah membelah ke subgenre logam lainnya.

Perbedaan dengan avant-garde metal

Although progressive metal and avant-garde metal both favor experimentation and non-standard ideas, there are rather large differences between the two genres. Meskipun progressive metal dan logam avant-garde ide-ide baik eksperimentasi mendukung dan non-standar, ada perbedaan cukup besar antara kedua genre. The experimentation of progressive metal has a strong emphasis on technicality and theoretical complexity (influenced by jazz music). Percobaan progressive metal memiliki penekanan kuat pada teknis dan kompleksitas teoritis (dipengaruhi oleh musik jazz). This is done by playing complex rhythms and implementing unusual time signatures and song structures - all with the use of traditional instruments. [ 18 ] For avant-garde metal, most of the experimentation is in the use of unusual sounds and instruments - being more unorthodox and questioning of musical conventions. [ 19 ] Hal ini dilakukan dengan bermain ritme yang kompleks dan menerapkan tanda tangan waktu yang tidak biasa dan struktur lagu - semua dengan penggunaan instrumen tradisional. [18] Untuk avant-garde metal, sebagian besar eksperimen adalah dalam penggunaan suara yang tidak biasa dan instrumen - yang lebih ortodoks dan mempertanyakan konvensi musik. [19]

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