Progressive rock bands pushed "rock's technical and compositional boundaries" by going beyond the standard rock or popular verse- chorus -based song structures . Band rock progresif didorong "batas rock teknis dan komposisi" dengan melampaui standar rock atau populer ayat- paduan suara berbasis struktur lagu . The Oxford Companion to Music states that progressive rock bands "...explored extended musical structures which involved intricate instrumental patterns and textures and often esoteric subject matter." [ 4 ] Additionally, the arrangements often incorporated elements drawn from classical, jazz , and later world music . Instrumentals were common, while songs with lyrics were sometimes conceptual, abstract, or based in fantasy. The Oxford Companion untuk menyatakan Musik yang band rock progresif "... dieksplorasi struktur musik yang diperpanjang yang melibatkan pola berperan rumit dan tekstur dan subjek sering esoteris." [4] Selain itu, pengaturan sering dimasukkan unsur-unsur yang diambil dari klasik, jazz , dan kemudian dunia musik . Band yang umum, sementara lagu dengan liriknya kadang konseptual, abstrak, atau yang berbasis di fantasi. Progressive rock bands sometimes used " concept albums that made unified statements, usually telling an epic story or tackling a grand overarching theme." [ 2 ] Band progressive rock kadang-kadang digunakan " album konsep yang membuat pernyataan bersatu, biasanya menceritakan sebuah cerita epik atau menanggulangi tema menyeluruh besar. " [2]
Progressive rock developed from late 1960s psychedelic rock as part of a wide-ranging tendency in rock music of this era to draw inspiration from ever more diverse influences. Rock progresif berkembang dari akhir 1960-an psychedelic rock sebagai bagian dari kecenderungan yang luas dalam musik rock era ini untuk menarik inspirasi dari pengaruh semakin beragam. The term was initially applied to the music of British bands such as Pink Floyd , King Crimson , Yes , Genesis , Jethro Tull , and Emerson, Lake & Palmer , [ 2 ] reaching its peak of popularity in the mid 1970s. Istilah ini awalnya diterapkan pada musik band-band Inggris seperti Pink Floyd , King Crimson , Yes , Genesis , Jethro Tull , dan Emerson, Lake & Palmer , [2] mencapai puncaknya popularitas pada 1970-an pertengahan.
Although retaining considerable popularity, progressive rock sales were in the decline by the end of the 1970s as disco and punk rock gained popularity. Meskipun mempertahankan popularitas yang cukup besar, penjualan rock progresif berada di penurunan pada akhir tahun 1970-an sebagai disko dan punk rock mendapatkan popularitas. Elements of the genre are present in 1980s neo-progressive rock as well as 1990s and 2000s progressive metal and new prog. Unsur-unsur genre yang hadir di tahun 1980 neo-progresif batu serta 1990-an dan 2000-an progressive metal dan prog baru.
Isi |
Sejarah
Prekursor
Allmusic cites Bob Dylan 's poetry, The Mothers of Invention 's Freak Out! (1966) and The Beatles ' Sgt. Allmusic mengutip Bob Dylan 's puisi, The Mothers of Invention 's Freak Out! (1966) dan The Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) as the "earliest rumblings of progressive and art rock", [ 2 ] while progressiverock.com cites the latter as its "starting point". [ 5 ] The Beach Boys ' concept album Pet Sounds (1966) and Jefferson Airplane 's second album Surrealistic Pillow (1967) were both big influences for many progressive rock bands. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Pepper Lonely Hearts Klub Band (1967) sebagai "kabar burung awal rock progresif dan seni", [2] sementara progressiverock.com mengutip yang terakhir sebagai "titik awal" nya. [5] The Beach Boys konsep album Suara Pet (1966 ) dan Jefferson Airplane album kedua Bantal surealistik (1967) sama-sama pengaruh besar bagi banyak band rock progresif. [6] [7] [8]From the mid-1960s The Left Banke , The Beatles, The Rolling Stones and The Beach Boys had pioneered the inclusion of harpsichords , wind and string sections on their recordings to produce a form of Baroque rock and can be heard in singles like Procol Harum 's " A Whiter Shade of Pale " (1967), with its Bach inspired introduction. [ 9 ] Freak Out! , released in 1966, had been a mixture of progressive rock, garage rock and avant-garde layered sounds. Dari pertengahan 1960-an The Banke Kiri , The Beatles, The Rolling Stones dan The Beach Boys telah memelopori masuknya harpsichord , angin dan tali bagian pada rekaman mereka untuk menghasilkan bentuk batu Baroque dan dapat didengar di single seperti Procol Harum ' s " Sebuah Naungan lebih putih dari Pale "(1967), dengan pengenalan Bach terinspirasi nya. [9] Freak Out! , dirilis pada tahun 1966, telah campuran rock progresif, rock garasi dan avant-garde suara berlapis. In the same year, the band "1-2-3", later renamed Clouds , began experimenting with song structure, improvisation, and multi-layered arrangements. [ 10 ] In March of that year, The Byrds released " Eight Miles High ", a pioneering psychedelic rock single with lead guitar heavily influenced by the jazz soloing style of John Coltrane . Pada tahun yang sama, band "1-2-3", kemudian berganti nama menjadi Awan , mulai bereksperimen dengan struktur lagu, improvisasi, dan multi-lapis pengaturan. [10] Pada bulan Maret tahun itu, The Byrds merilis " Delapan Miles Tinggi " , seorang perintis psychedelic rock tunggal dengan lead guitar sangat dipengaruhi oleh musik jazz gaya bermain solo dari John Coltrane . Later that year, The Who released " A Quick One While He's Away ", the first example of the rock opera form, and considered by some to have been the first prog epic. [ 11 ] Belakangan tahun itu, The Who merilis " A Satu Cepat Sementara Dia Jauh ", contoh pertama dari opera rock bentuk, dan dianggap oleh beberapa orang telah menjadi epik prog pertama. [11]
In 1967, Jeff Beck released the single " Beck's Bolero ", inspired by Maurice Ravel 's Bolero , and, later that year, Procol Harum released the Bach -influenced single "A Whiter Shade of Pale". Pada tahun 1967, Jeff Beck merilis "tunggal Bolero Beck ", yang terinspirasi oleh Maurice Ravel 's Bolero , dan, akhir tahun itu, Procol Harum merilis Bach tunggal dipengaruhi "Sebuah Naungan lebih putih dari Pale". Also in 1967, the Moody Blues released Days of Future Passed , combining classical-inspired orchestral music with traditional rock instrumentation and song structures. Pink Floyd 's first album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn , contained the nearly ten-minute improvisational psychedelic instrumental " Interstellar Overdrive ". Juga pada tahun 1967, The Blues Moody dirilis Days of Future Passed , menggabungkan klasik yang terinspirasi musik orkestra dengan instrumentasi batu tradisional dan struktur lagu. Pink Floyd album pertama, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn , berisi psikedelik improvisasi hampir sepuluh menit instrumental " Interstellar Overdrive ".
By the late 1960s, many rock bands had begun incorporating instruments from classical and Eastern music, as well as experimenting with improvisation and lengthier compositions. East of Eden , for example, used Eastern harmonics and instruments such as a sumerian saxophone on the album Mercator Projected in 1969. [ 12 ] Some, such as the UK's Soft Machine , began to experiment with blends of rock and jazz . Pada 1960-an, band rock banyak mulai memasukkan instrumen dari musik klasik dan Timur, serta bereksperimen dengan improvisasi dan komposisi lebih panjang. East of Eden , misalnya, digunakan harmonik Timur dan instrumen seperti Sumeria saxophone di album Mercator Proyeksi pada tahun 1969. [12] Beberapa, seperti Inggris Soft Machine , mulai bereksperimen dengan campuran rock dan jazz . By the end of the decade, other bands, such as Deep Purple and The Nice , had also recorded classical-influenced albums with full orchestras: Concerto for Group and Orchestra and Five Bridges . Pada akhir dekade, band-band lainnya, seperti Deep Purple dan The bagus , juga mencatat album klasik yang dipengaruhi dengan orkestra penuh: Concerto for Group dan Orchestra dan Jembatan Lima . This use of classical music would crystallise in the '70s with Amon Düül II 's orchestral score on Made in Germany (1975), Pink Floyd's Atom Heart Mother (1970), and several works of Frank Zappa . Ini penggunaan musik klasik akan mengkristal di 70-an dengan Amon Düül II skor 's orkestra di Made di Jerman (1975), Pink Floyd AtomAwal band
Although many of these bands were from the UK, the genre was growing popular elsewhere in continental Europe. Triumvirat led Germany's significant progressive rock movement, while Tangerine Dream , Faust , Can and Neu! led the related Berlin School and Krautrock movements. Italian progressive rock is an important sub-genre led by PFM , Le Orme , and Banco , all of which gained significant international recognition. Meskipun banyak dari band-band ini berasal dari Inggris, genre tumbuh populer di tempat lain di benua Eropa. Triumvirat memimpin gerakan rock signifikan progresif Jerman, sementara Tangerine Dream , Faust , Can dan Neu! memimpin terkait Berlin Sekolah dan Krautrock gerakan. rock progresif Italia penting adalah sebuah sub-genre yang dipimpin oleh PKP , Le Orme , dan Banco , yang semuanya mendapat pengakuan internasional yang signifikan. Other notable Italian bands include New Trolls , Area , Goblin , Museo Rosenbach , Il Balletto di Bronzo , Maxophone and Locanda Delle Fate . Band-band Italia penting termasuk Troll Baru , Luas , Goblin , Museo Rosenbach , Il Balletto di Bronzo , Maxophone dan Locanda Delle Takdir .
Focus and Trace formed in the Netherlands, France produced Ange , Gong, and Magma , the Quebec -based Harmonium were one of the first significant North American progressive bands, and Greece saw the debut of Aphrodite's Child led by electronic music pioneer Vangelis . Fokus dan Jejak yang terbentuk di Belanda, Prancis diproduksi Ange , Gong, dan Magma , yang Quebec berbasis Harmonium adalah salah satu signifikan pertama band-band progresif Amerika Utara, dan Yunani melihat debut Anak Aphrodite yang dipimpin oleh pelopor musik elektronik Vangelis . Spain produced numerous prog groups, including Triana . Spanyol diproduksi kelompok prog banyak, termasuk Triana . Scandinavia was represented by Norwegian band Popol Vuh , Swedish band Kaipa , and Finnish band Wigwam . Skandinavia diwakili oleh band Norwegia Popol Vuh , Swedia pita Kaipa , dan band Finlandia Wigwam .
Puncak popularitas dan penurunan
By this time, several North American progressive rock bands had been formed. Kansas , which had actually existed in one form or another since 1971, became one of the most commercially successful of all progressive rock bands. Pada saat ini, Amerika Utara beberapa band rock progresif telah dibentuk. Kansas , yang benar-benar ada dalam satu bentuk atau lain sejak tahun 1971, menjadi salah satu yang paling sukses secara komersial dari semua band rock progresif. Pop star Todd Rundgren moved into prog with his new band, Utopia . Bintang pop Todd Rundgren pindah ke prog dengan band barunya, Utopia . Toronto's Rush , who formed in 1968, became a major band, with a string of hit albums beginning in the mid-1970s. Toronto Rush , yang dibentuk pada tahun 1968, menjadi band besar, dengan serangkaian album hit dimulai pada pertengahan 1970-an. In Australia, a number of progressive rock bands made their mark in the late 60s, including Tamam Shud , Tully and Khavas Jute . Di Australia, sejumlah band rock progresif membuat tanda mereka di akhir 60-an, termasuk Tamam shud , Tully dan Rami Khavas . In Japan, Osamu Kitajima 's 1974 progressive rock album Benzaiten , featuring Haruomi Hosono , utilized electronic music instruments such as a synthesizer and drum machine . [ 14 ] Back in Britain, Electric Light Orchestra , who formed in 1970 as a progressive offshoot of " The Beatles sound", saw their greatest success during the mid-1970s. Di Jepang, Osamu Kitajima 's 1974 album progresif batu Benzaiten , menampilkan Haruomi Hosono , digunakan musik elektronik instrumen seperti synthesizer dan drum mesin . [14] Kembali di Inggris, Electric Light Orchestra , yang dibentuk pada tahun 1970 sebagai cabang progresif " The Beatles suara ", melihat keberhasilan terbesar mereka selama pertengahan 1970-an.
Bruce Eder claims that "the rot" in progressive rock "started to set in during 1976, the year Emerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP) released their live album Welcome Back My Friends ". [ 15 ] Eder claims that this album was "suffering from poor sound and uninspired playing" which "stretched the devotion of fans and critics even thinner." Bruce Eder mengklaim bahwa "busuk" dalam rock progresif "mulai ditetapkan pada tahun 1976, tahun Emerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP) merilis album live mereka Welcome Back My Friends". [15] Eder mengklaim bahwa album ini "penderitaan dari suara yang buruk dan bersemangat bermain "yang" ditarik pengabdian penggemar dan kritikus bahkan lebih tipis. " He claims that "the end [of progressive rock] came quickly: by 1977, the new generation of listeners was even more interested in a good time than the audiences of the early 1970s, and they had no patience for 30 minute prog-rock suites or concept albums based on Tolkienesque stories." Dia menyatakan bahwa "akhir [progressive rock] datang dengan cepat: dengan tahun 1977, generasi baru pendengar bahkan lebih tertarik pada saat yang tepat dari para penonton dari awal tahun 1970, dan mereka tidak memiliki kesabaran selama 30 menit prog-rock suite atau album konsep berdasarkan Tolkienesque cerita. " He asserts that by the late 1970s and early 1980s, "ELP was barely functioning as a unit, and not producing music with any energy; Genesis was redefining themselves ... as a pop-rock band; and Yes was back to doing songs running four minutes ... and even releasing singles." [ 16 ] Dia menegaskan bahwa pada 1970-an dan awal 1980-an, "ELP hampir tidak berfungsi sebagai satu unit, dan tidak memproduksi musik dengan energi apapun; Kejadian mendefinisikan kembali diri mereka sendiri ... sebagai band pop-rock, dan Ya kembali untuk melakukan lagu berjalan empat menit ... dan bahkan merilis single ". [16]
From 1975 to 1976, progressive bands elaborated their stage shows, thus moving away from their original ethos of "music first". [ 17 ] Dari tahun 1975 sampai 1976, band-band progresif diuraikan pertunjukan panggung mereka, sehingga bergerak menjauh dari etos aslinya dari "musik pertama". [17]
In the late 1970s, Great Britain was going through difficult times due to a poor economy, frequent strikes and shortages. Pada akhir tahun 1970, Inggris sedang mengalami masa sulit karena ekonomi miskin, pemogokan sering dan kekurangan. With its exotic, literary topics, much of progressive rock was dismissed by British youth. [ 17 ] Punk rock , a simpler and more aggressive style of rock that emerged in this era, and disco , which also emerged during this period, helped move critical opinion and popular support in the UK away from progressive rock, ending the genre's reign as a leading style there. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] Dengan eksotis, topik sastra, banyak dari rock progresif diberhentikan oleh kaum muda Inggris. [17] punk rock , gaya sederhana dan lebih agresif dari batu karang yang muncul di era ini, dan disko , yang juga muncul selama periode ini, membantu memindahkan kritis pendapat dan dukungan populer di Inggris jauh dari rock progresif, mengakhiri pemerintahan genre sebagai gaya terkemuka di sana. [18] [19]
However, established progressive bands still had a strong fan base. Namun, band progresif didirikan masih memiliki basis penggemar yang kuat. Indeed Genesis, ELP, Supertramp , Yes, Queen , and Pink Floyd each regularly released albums that attained the top ten and were followed by with massive tours, the largest yet for some of them. Memang Genesis, ELP, Supertramp , Ya, Ratu , dan Pink Floyd masing-masing secara teratur merilis album yang mencapai sepuluh besar dan diikuti oleh dengan wisata besar-besaran, yang terbesar namun untuk beberapa dari mereka.
By the end of the 1970s and 1980s, progressive rock had fallen into disrepute. Pada akhir 1970-an dan 1980-an, rock progresif telah jatuh ke dalam keburukan. It was dismissed as overblown, pretentious and elitist. Hal itu dianggap sebagai berlebihan, sok dan elitis. Fans were embarrassed to publicly admit they liked an act associated with the genre and record stores stocked progressive rock acts in the back of the store sans labels. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Fans malu untuk secara terbuka mengakui mereka menyukai tindakan yang terkait dengan toko genre dan catatan ditebar tindakan rock progresif di belakang label toko sans. [17] [18]
Despite this supposed opposition between the two styles, bands which emerged in the aftermath of punk, such as Siouxsie and the Banshees , Japan , Cabaret Voltaire , Ultravox , Oingo Boingo , Simple Minds , and Wire , all showed the influence of prog, as well as their more usually recognised punk influences. [ 20 ] Meskipun demikian seharusnya oposisi antara dua gaya, band-band yang muncul pada masa setelah punk, seperti Siouxsie dan Banshees , Jepang , Cabaret Voltaire , Ultravox , Oingo Boingo , Simple Minds , dan Kawat , semua menunjukkan pengaruh prog, serta sebagai pengaruh lebih biasanya diakui mereka punk. [20]
penggemar musik rock progresif
The genre had a period of great popularity in the United States during the 1970s. Genre memiliki masa popularitas besar di Amerika Serikat selama 1970-an. The vast majority of progressive rock concert attendees were male. Sebagian besar peserta konser rock progresif adalah laki-laki. Audiences were reserved in their behavior tending to sit and intently concentrate on the performance. Audiens diperuntukkan dalam perilaku mereka cenderung untuk duduk dan berkonsentrasi penuh perhatian pada kinerja. This contrasted with more overt and emotional reactions of audiences of other rock music genres. [ 17 ] Ini kontras dengan reaksi yang lebih terbuka dan emosional penonton dari genre musik rock lainnya. [17]1980 revitalisasi
See also: Neo-progressive rock , Punk rock , New Wave music , World music , and Minimalism (music) Lihat juga: Neo-progresif batu , Punk rock , musik New Wave , musik Dunia , dan Minimalis (musik)
The early 1980s saw a revitalization of progressive rock, as established acts renewed themselves and new artists appeared. Awal 1980-an melihat revitalisasi rock progresif, sebagai tindakan didirikan memperbarui diri dan seniman baru muncul. The period's progressive music has been called " neo-progressive rock ". Musik progresif Periode ini telah disebut " neo-progresif batu ". Many 1980s progressive bands were influenced by minimalism , world music , and the New Wave . Banyak band-band progresif tahun 1980 dipengaruhi oleh minimalisme , musik dunia , dan New Wave . The digital synthesizer became a prominent instrument. Para synthesizer digital menjadi instrumen menonjol. In 1981, guitarist Fripp and drummer Bill Bruford re-formed King Crimson with two Americans, the guitarist and singer Adrian Belew and the bassist Tony Levin ; Belew had worked with art rockers Frank Zappa and David Bowie , while Levin had worked with Peter Gabriel. Pada tahun 1981, gitaris Fripp dan drummer Bill Bruford kembali membentuk King Crimson dengan dua orang Amerika, gitaris dan penyanyi Adrian Belew dan bassist Tony Levin ; Belew telah bekerja dengan seni rocker Frank Zappa dan David Bowie , sedangkan Levin telah bekerja dengan Peter Gabriel. Beyond having new electronic instruments —such as Bruford's electronic drums , Levin's Chapman Stick , and Belew and Fripp's MIDI guitar synthesizers — the re-formed King Crimson featured tightly interconnected minimalist instrumentals, a sound that borrowed from gamelan as well as the dance music of the New Wave . Selain memiliki elektronik baru instrumen-seperti Bruford yang drum elektronik , Levin Chapman stick , dan Belew dan Fripp itu MIDI synthesizer gitar - Raja kembali terbentuk Crimson menampilkan instrumental minimalis erat saling berhubungan, suara yang dipinjam dari gamelan serta musik dansa dari New Wave . Gamelan and minimalism also influenced Brian Eno (who had worked with Fripp and Bowie, following his work with Roxy Music ) and Talking Heads (who had worked briefly with Fripp and extensively with Eno and Belew). [ 21 ] Gamelan dan minimalis juga dipengaruhi Brian Eno (yang telah bekerja dengan Fripp dan Bowie, setelah karyanya dengan Roxy Music ) dan Talking Heads (yang pernah bekerja sebentar dengan Fripp dan ekstensif dengan Eno dan Belew). [21]
Some progressive rock stalwarts changed musical direction, simplifying their music and making it more commercially viable. Beberapa stalwarts rock progresif mengubah arah musik, menyederhanakan musik mereka dan membuatnya lebih komersial. Containing members of major prog-acts from the 1970s, the supergroup Asia debuted with a mainstream rock-oriented album. Mengandung anggota tindakan prog-besar dari 1970-an, supergrup Asia debutnya dengan album rock berorientasi mainstream. Asia's commercial success demonstrated popular demand for a more radio-friendly British progressive rock, which could combine progressive rock with hard rock, also following the North-American Top-40 bands such as Styx , Journey , and Rush . Genesis performed short catchy singles that were heard by and appealed to a larger audience during the 1980s, as did Yes with its comeback album entitled 90125 , which featured their only US number-one single, " Owner of a Lonely Heart ". Sukses komersial di Asia menunjukkan permintaan populer untuk batu lebih radio-friendly progresif Inggris, yang dapat menggabungkan rock progresif dengan hard rock, juga mengikuti Utara-Amerika Top-40 band-band seperti Styx , Perjalanan , dan Rush . Kejadian dilakukan single catchy pendek yang terdengar oleh dan menarik audiens yang lebih besar selama tahun 1980, seperti yang dilakukan Ya dengan album comeback yang berjudul 90125 , yang menampilkan hanya mereka di AS nomor satu tunggal, " Pemilik Hati Sepi ".
A new generation of neo-progressive bands appeared, such as Marillion , UK , Twelfth Night , IQ , Pendragon , Quasar , and Pallas . Sebuah generasi baru neo-band progresif muncul, seperti Marillion , Inggris , Twelfth Night , IQ , Pendragon , Quasar , dan Pallas . Neo-prog continued to remain viable into the 1990s and beyond with bands like Arena and Jadis . Neo-prog terus bertahan hidup sampai 1990-an dan seterusnya dengan band-band seperti Arena dan Jadis .
1990-an dan 2000-an
See also: Progressive metal Lihat juga: logam Progresif
The progressive rock genre enjoyed another revival in the 1990s. Genre rock progresif lain menikmati kebangkitan pada 1990-an. A
notable impetus to this revival was the 1991 foundation of the Swedish
Art Rock Society, an association created to rescue the values of classic
progressive rock, with Pär Lindh as chairman. [ 22 ] This society was a catalyst for new Swedish bands such as Anekdoten , Änglagård , Landberk and Pär Lindh Project, which joined the scene between 1992 and 1994.
Sebuah dorongan penting untuk kebangkitan ini adalah dasar 1991 Batu
Seni Masyarakat Swedia, asosiasi diciptakan untuk menyelamatkan
nilai-nilai progressive rock klasik, dengan Pär Lindh sebagai ketua. [22] Masyarakat ini adalah katalis untuk band-band baru seperti Swedia Anekdoten , Änglagård , Landberk dan Pär Lindh Project, yang bergabung tempat kejadian antara tahun 1992 dan 1994. These bands became part of progressive rock's "Third Wave", spearheaded by Sweden's The Flower Kings , the UK's Porcupine Tree , Norway's White Willow , and from the United States, Dream Theater , Spock's Beard , Echolyn , Proto-Kaw (a reincarnation of an early lineup of Kansas ), and Glass Hammer . Arjen Anthony Lucassen 's Ayreon
project, featuring the backing of an array of talent from the
progressive rock genre, produced a series of innovative prog-metal
concept albums starting from 1995. Band-band ini menjadi bagian dari "Gelombang Ketiga" rock progresif itu, dipelopori oleh Swedia The Kings Bunga , Inggris Porcupine Tree , Norwegia Willow Putih , dan dari Amerika Serikat, Dream Theater , Beard Spock , Echolyn , Proto-Kaw (reinkarnasi dari sebuah lineup awal Kansas ), dan Kaca Hammer . Arjen Anthony Lucassen 's Ayreon
proyek, yang menampilkan dukungan dari berbagai bakat dari genre rock
progresif, menghasilkan serangkaian inovatif prog-metal album konsep
mulai dari 1995. Several of the bands in the prog-metal genre — US bands Queensrÿche , Fates Warning , and Dream Theater, as well as Sweden 's Opeth — cite pioneer progressive hard-rockers Rush as a primary influence, although their music also exhibits influences from more traditional metal and rock bands such as Black Sabbath and Deep Purple . Tool (US) have cited pioneers King Crimson as an influence on their work. [ 23 ] King Crimson opened for Tool on their 2001 tour and expressed admiration for the group while continuing to deny the "prog" label. [ 24 ] Beberapa dari band-band di genre prog-metal - AS band Queensrÿche , Fates Warning , dan Dream Theater, serta Swedia itu Opeth - mengutip pelopor progresif keras rocker Rush sebagai pengaruh utama, meskipun musik mereka juga menunjukkan pengaruh dari lebih tradisional logam dan rock band-band seperti Black Sabbath dan Deep Purple . Alat (AS) telah menyebutkan pelopor King Crimson sebagai pengaruh pada pekerjaan mereka. [23] King Crimson dibuka untuk Alat pada tahun 2001 tur mereka dan menyatakan kekaguman untuk grup sambil terus menyangkal "prog" label. [24]
Former members of the pioneering post-hardcore band At the Drive-In , Cedric Bixler-Zavala and Omar Rodriguez-Lopez , went on to form The Mars Volta , a successful progressive band (often tagged as Progressive Alternative or progressive post-hardcore) that incorporates jazz , funk , punk rock , Latin music , and ambient noise into songs that range in length from a few minutes to more than thirty. Mantan anggota perintis post-hardcore Band Pada Drive-In , Cedric Bixler-Zavala dan Omar Rodriguez-Lopez , melanjutkan untuk membentuk The Mars Volta , sebuah band progresif berhasil (sering ditandai sebagai Alternatif Progresif atau progresif post-hardcore) yang menggabungkan jazz , funk , punk rock , musik Latin , dan Ambient kebisingan menjadi lagu yang panjang berkisar dari beberapa menit untuk lebih dari tiga puluh. They achieved some crossover success with their 2005 album Frances the Mute , which reached number 4 on the Billboard 200 chart after the single " The Widow " became a hit on modern rock radio. Coheed and Cambria are another band known for their lengthy solos and off-the-beaten-path songwriting direction, in which each song corresponds to an important event in the graphic novel and novel series, The Amory Wars , which was written by lead singer/guitarist Claudio Sanchez . Mereka mencapai beberapa keberhasilan persilangan dengan tahun 2005 album mereka Frances yang Diam , yang mencapai nomor 4 di Billboard chart 200 setelah "tunggal Sang Janda "menjadi hit di radio modern rock. Coheed Cambria dan band lain yang dikenal untuk solo panjang mereka dan mematikan -the-beaten-path penulisan lagu arah, di mana setiap lagu sesuai dengan peristiwa penting dalam novel grafis dan seri novel, Amory Wars, yang ditulis oleh vokalis / gitaris Claudio Sanchez . Other successful mainstream rock bands, including Radiohead , Muse and 30 Seconds to Mars , [ 28 ] have been cited in the mainstream press as inheritors of the progressive rock mantle, along with Pure Reason Revolution , The Mystery Jets , Nude , Warpaint , and Mew . [ 29 ] Lain band rock sukses utama, termasuk Radiohead , Muse dan 30 Seconds to Mars , [28] telah dikutip dalam pers mainstream sebagai pewaris mantel rock progresif, bersama dengan Revolusi Pure Reason , Jets Misteri , Nude , Warpaint , dan Mew . [29]
New prog (also known as nu prog or post-prog) [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] is a term that appeared around the mid-2000s to describe a number of alternative and experimental bands who incorporated elements from progressive rock or had an expansive, musically diverse, approach to their music in a way that has been identified to be progressive, but using a more musically contemporary template. Baru prog (juga dikenal sebagai nu prog atau pasca-prog) [29] [30] [31] [32] adalah istilah yang muncul sekitar pertengahan 2000-an untuk menggambarkan sejumlah alternatif dan eksperimental band yang tergabung elemen dari rock progresif atau memiliki, ekspansif musik beragam, pendekatan untuk musik mereka dengan cara yang telah diidentifikasi untuk menjadi progresif, tetapi menggunakan template lebih musik kontemporer. Notable musical groups described as post-prog or new prog included 30 Seconds to Mars ; [ 33 ] Anathema ; [ citation needed ] Coheed and Cambria ; [ 34 ] [ 35 ] Mew ; [ 36 ] [ 29 ] Muse ; [ 28 ] Mystery Jets ; [ 29 ] Oceansize [ 37 ] , Pure Reason Revolution ; [ 38 ] and The Mars Volta . [ 39 ] Kelompok musik terkenal digambarkan sebagai pos-prog atau baru prog termasuk 30 Seconds ke Mars ; [33] laknat ; [ rujukan? ] Coheed Cambria dan ; [34] [35] Mew ; [36] [29] Muse ; [28] Misteri Jets ; [29] Oceansize [37] , Revolusi Pure Reason ; [38] dan The Mars Volta . [39]
The first decade of the 2000s saw progressive rock gain popularity in eastern Europe, especially in Russia, where the InProg festival was founded in 2001 and bands like Little Tragedies , EXIT project , Kostarev Group and Disen Gage achieved relative success in the Russian rock scene and were also noted outside Russia. Dekade pertama 2000-an melihat popularitas batu keuntungan progresif di Eropa Timur, terutama di Rusia, di mana InProg festival didirikan pada tahun 2001 dan band-band seperti Tragedi Kecil , proyek EXIT , Kostarev Grup dan Gage Disen mencapai keberhasilan relatif dalam batu Rusia adegan dan juga dicatat di luar Rusia. Other notable north and eastern European bands are the Danish band Prime Time, [ 40 ] the Turkish band Nemrud , the Latvian band Olive Mess , the Finnish band Jeavestone and the Polish band Riverside . Terkenal lainnya utara dan timur Eropa band adalah band yang Waktu PM Denmark, [40] band Turki Nemrud , para Latvia pita Mess Olive , band Finlandia Jeavestone dan band Polandia Riverside . In Asia, some progressive rock bands such as the Uzbek band FromUz [ 41 ] were also founded. Di Asia, beberapa band rock progresif seperti Uzbekistan pita FromUz [41] juga didirikan.
Festival
Renewed interest in progressive rock in the 1990s led to the development of festivals. Minat baru dalam progressive rock pada 1990-an menyebabkan perkembangan dari festival. ProgFest, organized by Greg Walker and David Overstreet in 1993, was first held in UCLA 's Royce Hall, [ 3 ] and featured Sweden's Änglagård, the UK's IQ, Quill and Citadel. ProgFest, yang diselenggarakan oleh Greg Walker dan David Overstreet pada tahun 1993, pertama kali diadakan di UCLA 's Royce Hall, [3] dan menampilkan Swedia Änglagård, IQ di Inggris, Quill dan Benteng. A festival called CalProg is held every year at Whittier, California in Los Angeles. [ 42 ] NEARfest held its first event in 1999 in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and has held annual concerts ever since. Sebuah festival yang disebut CalProg diadakan setiap tahun di Whittier, California di Los Angeles. [42] NEARfest mengadakan acara pertama di 1999 di Betlehem, Pennsylvania dan telah mengadakan konser tahunan sejak itu.Since 2003, many artists from the progressive scene have appeared at Gouveia Art Rock [ 43 ] in Portugal: Van der Graaf Generator , Peter Hammill , Robert Fripp , Tony Levin , Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM), Richard Sinclair , Amon Düül II , Present , Univers Zero , Daevid Allen , Mike Keneally , Isildurs Bane , California Guitar Trio , and Miriodor . Sejak tahun 2003, banyak seniman dari adegan progresif telah muncul di Gouveia Seni Batu [43] di Portugal: Van der Graaf Generator , Peter Hammill , Robert Fripp , Tony Levin , Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM), Richard Sinclair , Amon Düül II , Hadir , Univers Nol , Daevid Allen , Mike Keneally , Isildurs Bane , Trio Gitar California , dan Miriodor .
Other festivals include the annual Rites of Spring Festival (RoSfest) [ 44 ] in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania , The Rogue Independent Music Festival in Atlanta, Georgia, Baja Prog in Mexicali, Mexico , ProgPower USA in Atlanta, Georgia and ProgPower Europe in Baarlo , Netherlands . Festival tahunan lainnya termasuk Ritus Spring Festival (RoSfest) [44] di Gettysburg, Pennsylvania , Festival Musik Rogue Independen di Atlanta, Georgia, Baja Prog di Mexicali, Meksiko , Amerika Serikat ProgPower di Atlanta, Georgia dan ProgPower Eropa di Baarlo , Belanda . Progressive Nation was held in 2008, featuring progressive metal bands Dream Theater , Opeth , Between the Buried and Me , and Three . Progressive Nation diadakan pada tahun 2008, yang menampilkan band-band metal progresif Dream Theater , Opeth , Antara Buried and Me , dan Tiga . Progressive Nation 2009 was held the following year featuring Zappa Plays Zappa , Bigelf , and Scale the Summit touring across the United States and Canada, as well as an additional international tour. [ 45 ] Progressive Nation 2009 diadakan tahun berikutnya menampilkan Zappa Plays Zappa , Bigelf , dan Skala Summit tur di seluruh Amerika Serikat dan Kanada, serta tur internasional tambahan. [45]
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar